Or so he thinks. Adam Silvera, by Felipe Calderón, Mexico's president, also visited the family members and handed a memorial plaque to the parents of the victims. TEENS & YOUNG ADULT SOCIAL THEMES, by However, this chapter begins to deal with how a Christian ought to live out his salvation. a mythical creature who eats goats and other animals. Fleeting third-person chapters give windows into the lives of other characters they encounter, underscoring how even a tiny action can change the course of someone else’s life. [25] Once they had lined up twenty-three of them outside execution-style, the gunmen opened fire at them, killing 19 and wounding four. Publisher Description. A Mexican teen risks everything to emigrate illegally to the U.S. to join his family and find a new life. Skeeter claims she's doing work at a church where the Phelans don't know anybody. A devastating tale of greed and secrets springs from the summer that tore Cady’s life apart. View All Titles. Chapter 12 She went to breakfast and Luis was holding hands with another girl. [25][26][27] The gunmen, outfitted with protective gear and ski masks, first claimed to be policemen, and herded the patients outside the clinic. [61], The reported victory of the Sinaloa Cartel may possibly not halt the forces of the Juárez cartel; as long as Vicente Carrillo Fuentes is alive and free, the warfare in the area will possibly continue. The trip north to the border— la línea … [1] Their corrupt "line" of policemen were set up to protect drug traffickers, but after forming an alliance with Barrio Azteca to fight off the forces of the Sinaloa Cartel in 2008, they established a foothold in Ciudad Juárez as the enforcement wing of the Juárez cartel. [13] When the Mexican authorities arrived, a large crowd gathered at the crime scene as the neighbors and family members of the victims, whose ages ranged from 15 to 20, cried and set down candles. Their corrupt "line" of policemen were set up to protect drug traffickers, but after forming an alliance with Barrio Azteca to fight off the forces of the Sinaloa Cartel in 2008, they established a … Chapter 12: Sita Insists and Wins. TEENS & YOUNG ADULT FAMILY | [25][29] Most of the victims' ages ranged from 23 to 65, and included a blind man and a sixteen-year-old. [57] Joaquín Guzmán Loera's four-year struggle in Ciudad Juárez left more than 10,000 dead since 2008,[58] but evidence shows that the murder rates in Ciudad Juárez decreased by 59.8% in the first half of 2012 when compared to the same period in 2011, and Mexican officials attributed this decline to the success of its law enforcement agencies. "[19] The federal government of Mexico responded to the massacre by implementing the "Todos Somos Juárez" program, which aimed to improve education and social development, create jobs, and improve the health benefits in Ciudad Juárez. On Miguel’s 15th birthday, his father finally sends money and instructions for Miguel to head north. Or so he thinks. Miguel is a brave teenage boy who shows the reader how hard live in Mexico is and why many people are trying to cross “La Línea“ to live a better life in the USA. What has happened before? TEENS & YOUNG ADULT FAMILY, by [2][3] La Línea has also been involved in extortions and kidnappings. [51] But it is unclear whether the NJC is composed solely of former members of La Línea and elements of the Juarez cartel or of numerous gangs that have aligned, even temporarily, to expropriate the Sinaloa cartel from Ciudad Juárez. [55] Hence, the impact of the NJC depends on whether they can reconstitute a force capable of fighting the Sinaloa cartel for a lengthy time, but thus far, the NJC does not pose as a direct threat to the Sinaloa establishment and for a reopening of a new fight for Ciudad Juárez. Such as getting robbed, jumping on trains and police. The trip north to the border— la línea —is fraught with dangers. Please enter your Quia username and password. (p. 8) 4.What is la línea? Summary. What would he like to get for his birthday? [34][35][36] Before the detonation, the cartel members had dumped an injured man dressed in police uniform on the sidewalk to lure the Mexican authorities and paramedics closer to the vehicle. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. On his 15th birthday, Miguel receives a letter from his father, telling him that he his ready to come live with him in California. Though increasingly disenchanted with the Sinclair legacy of self-absorption, the four believe family redemption is possible—if they have the courage to act. [14] They gave no official statement for the motives behind the killing, but the massacre bore all the signs of the drug violence that Ciudad Juárez was living for the past three years. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. "[12][14] What was troubling for the authorities was that the victims were not gathered inside a bar or at a rehab center, but rather at a private home. About Us. [50], Through 10 "narcomantas" found throughout Ciudad Juárez on 25 January 2011, a criminal group known as the New Juárez Cartel (NJC) herald its existence. La Linea is about a 15 year old boy named Miguel and his sister. [11] Then they stormed the party and opened fire at the victims as they were watching a soccer game. "[56] During that time, Los Zetas already had an alliance with the Sinaloa's former associates, Beltrán-Leyva Cartel, an extinct organization that had possibly trained the soldiers of La Línea for months or even years, according to Mexican intelligence. Miguel has dreamed of joining his parents in California since the day they left him behind in Mexico six years, eleven months, and twelve days ago. RELEASE DATE: Sept. 5, 2017. After all, I'd dreamed about crossing la línea for years. [16] The governor of the state of Chihuahua, José Reyes Baeza Terrazas, showed up at the funeral unexpectedly to pay his respects to the families. [68] Also identified as Luis Alberto M., he was also reported as the "leader" of La Linea and was believed to be responsible for recent incidents which saw 20 police sent to the hospital since May 20, 2020 after being shot at. Engrossing, contemplative, and as heart-wrenching as the title promises. "[40][41] The Mexican peso pared some loses after the attack too, and economists warned that more car bomb attacks could hurt Mexico's financial market and scare off investors. [17][19] The parents of the victims hung huge placards outside their houses accusing Calderón of failing to solve the massacre and explicitly saying that "until those responsible are found, [he was] the murderer. Years back, Papá rescued Don Clemente from a house fire. [56] On the other hand, Sinaloa cartel formed an alliance with the Gulf Cartel, the former employers of Los Zetas, and with the now-extinct La Familia Michoacana, forming the so-called "New Federation. well I won't spoil the end for you. His most famous work is his series of short animated cartoons, La Linea ("The Line"). [59] The Juárez cartel continues to operate in the city, but it no longer holds a monopoly and appears to be unable to expand. [69] The next day, however, it reported that local cops were still being targeted by gunfire, and that the arrest sparked an attack on the state police barracks. Adam Silvera. [33] Some of the addicts sell candy and gum at the city's stop lights to raise money for those struggling in their rehab center, but the cartels have taken this opportunity to force them to sell drugs too. The trip North is hard for Miguel and Elena, and it’s not always easy to read about what the two had to endure. What does Miguel usually get for his birthday? Fifteen-year-old Miguel leaves his rancho deep in Mexico to migrate to California across la linea, the border, in … [37], The attack sent "shock waves" across Mexico and raised concerns in the United States, and represented what the authorities considered a "new dimension of terror" and a clear escalation in the weapons and tactics deployed by Mexico's drug trafficking organizations. Reunited each summer by the family patriarch on his private island, his three adult daughters and various grandchildren lead charmed, fairy-tale lives (an idea reinforced by the periodic inclusions of Cady’s reworkings of fairy tales to tell the Sinclair family story). [60] NPR reports indicated that several people in Ciudad Juárez, including but not limited to local journalists and former policemen, perceived that the Mexican government allegedly favored the Sinaloa cartel in their battle against the Juárez cartel. 1-5. La línea Written by Ann Jaramillo Published by Roaring Book Press, 2006 ISBN: 9780312373542 Age Level: 10 and up BOOK SUMMARY: Miguel's life is just beginning. [57] That same year, the average in all of Mexico was of 18 murders per every 100,000 inhabitants. [21] He confessed to the authorities that the Juárez Cartel had received reports from within the organization that members of a rival drug trafficking organization were at the party the night the teenagers were killed. Miguel knows he belongs in California with his parents. [51], In response to the death threats of the NJC, the mayor of Ciudad Juárez allowed off-duty policemen to carry their weapons, given that most of the local policemen killed in the city were targeted at home or on their way to work, and encourage them to live in hotels. He also unveiled a billboard facing traffic in El Paso, Texas heading into Mexico that reads "No More Weapons," and criticized the United States for not renewing a ban on the sales of assault weapons that expired in 2004. by But this is no sanitized, modern Disney fairy tale; this is Cinderella with her stepsisters’ slashed heels in bloody glass slippers. [34][39] TV images aired on national television showed a vehicle with only one intact wheel and two Federal Police on fire in the city's downtown area; U.S. authorities responded to the attacks with worrisome and noted that it was reminiscent to Colombia in the 1990s and to the terrorism and warfare tactics the United States military is "running into in Iraq and Afghanistan. [10] Witnesses said that the cartel members arrived at the crime scene in seven cars with tinted windows, closed down the street and blocked the exits. Ann Jaramillo Chapter 12. [11] Some of the teenagers were shot as they tried to flee and their corpses were found in the neighboring houses. Email. sending a group people to different areas to take over and live on that land. [51] In the written banners, the NJC threaten the police chief of the city, Julián Leyzaola, calling him a criminal with a police badge. In an alternate present, a company named Death-Cast calls Deckers—people who will die within the coming day—to inform them of their impending deaths, though not how they will happen. Go and investigate authorities that are giving support to the Sinaloa Cartel. [51][52] Little was known of the NJC besides a video they uploaded online in September 2011, where they interrogated a prison guard they claimed was working for the Sinaloa cartel (his body was later found dead). Beautiful imagery can be found everywhere in this story. [55] And while none of these gangs have the near power of its original group, they have triggered fights in several states across Mexico. La Línea ("The Line") is an enforcer unit of the Juárez Cartel originally set up by a number of former and active-duty policemen, heavily armed and extensively trained in urban warfare. This book centered on the journey of a young Mexican teenager named Miguel, during his journey to cross Important quotes with explanations. She lives in San … [17] Calderón has met with young people and representatives of the federal program to discuss and analyze the city's achievements. ‧ Miguel's life is just beginning. The two meet through Last Friend, an app that connects lonely Deckers (one of many ways in which Death-Cast influences social media). [47] The Mexican police declined to comment if the killing was drug-related, but Felipe Calderón's response was remarkably different than the Villas de Salvárcar massacre, where he claimed that the massacre was most likely due to internal adjustments between the cartels. influencers in the know since 1933. by So he and her leave their hometown illegally and go to their grandparents house in California. ABOUT. Shields takes the assignment in a weary daze, … Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. [28] According to the pastor, some of the men in the facility were former gang members of Los Mexicles, who fight along with Artistas Asesinos and the Sinaloa Cartel for the control of the smuggling routes in the state. [33] The cartels usually "dispose" of their young addicts by killing them, since the criminal organizations quickly recruit young men and prefer to minimize their risk by eliminating the others. [67] On May 25, 2020, La Linea lieutenant Gibran R.S., also known as “El Mocho, along with his wife Daniela and two alleged henchmen were arrested in Jimenez. [11] The Mexican authorities issued a reward of $1 million pesos for anyone who could provide information that led to the arrest of the killers. Isabella is filled in on all of the latest news from Highbury. [59] Nonetheless, experts told El Paso Times that part of the reason why the violence in Ciudad Juárez] toned down is because the Sinaloa cartel has consolidated its dominance over the now-weakened Juárez cartel. Chapter 15: Among Hermitages . Biding his time for six years in a backwater Mexican village, Miguel, his younger sister Elena and his grandmother survive on money his parents send monthly from California. [53][54], Such reorganizations like the NJC are common in Mexico's drug war, but they have often led to the further spread of violence. What would you do with one day left to live? In other cases, however, reorganizations are not as severe; when La Familia Michoacana splintered into the Knights Templar Cartel, the impact was mild. Cady’s fairy-tale retellings are dark, as is the personal tragedy that has led to her examination of the skeletons in the Sinclair castle’s closets; its rent turns out to be extracted in personal sacrifices. [22] In 2012 it was later confirmed by the Mexican authorities that the massacre was ordered by José Antonio Acosta Hernández (El Diego), a former drug baron of La Línea that is now imprisoned. Chapter 12 - The Cyclops. Why should my sister be any different? A summary of Part X (Section11) in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Fellowship of the Ring. In view of the coronavirus pandemic, we are making LIVE CLASSES and VIDEO CLASSES completely FREE to prevent interruption in studies Learn [9], Gunmen burst into a party in a small working-class neighborhood known as Villas de Salvárcar in Ciudad Juárez, killing 16 teenagers on 31 January 2010. It’s another standout from Silvera (History Is All You Left Me, 2017, etc. Angry and disgusted, Ralph knocks the skull to the ground and takes the stake it was impaled on to use as a weapon against Jack. In view of the coronavirus pandemic, we are making LIVE CLASSES and VIDEO CLASSES completely FREE to prevent interruption in studies Learn ‧ Major character analysis. LA LÍNEA. Chapter 3 | Pages 7-9 1.Where do Miguel and his friends go every year on his birthday? [26] In addition, the cartels frequently target unlicensed rehabilitation centers, since they are likely to accept active gang members seeking to free themselves from an addiction. Bilbo slips on his ring and descends through the tunnel. Write for Us. [12][14] They pleaded for their names not to be released for the fear of the hit men returning and taking revenge. [12] As neighbors hid in their houses, some dialed the emergency services but the Mexican military and the Federal police did not arrive until after the killers had left. Please enter your Quia username and password. well I won't spoil the end for you. [69] However, the new La Empresa cartel leader, identified as "The Gnome," was later believed to have continued the attacks against local police, which resulted in the deaths of nine attackers and two police policers by May 29, and that there continuation was actually triggered by the recent arrests of previous La Empresa leader Jose Dolores Villegas Soto, a.k.a. The End Day call comes for two teenagers living in New York City: Puerto Rican Mateo and bisexual Cuban-American foster kid Rufus. [63] In addition, the drug corridor in Ciudad Juárez remains a crucial territory for the Mexican drug trafficking organizations, so the city could continue to see battles for the control of the lucrative smuggling routes – even at a diminishing scale. Skeeter and Aibileen work together every other night for the next two weeks. Stratfor believes that the NJC is a re-branding of the "old" Juárez Cartel, La Línea, and possibly other groups opposing the Sinaloa's encroachment. Present-tense chapters, short and time-stamped, primarily feature the protagonists’ distinctive first-person narrations. Now the old man repays that debt by funding Miguel’s flight to El Norte. La Linea features an ensemble cast that includes Ray Liotta, Armand Assante, Valerie Cruz, Esai Morales, and Andy García.. Similar to other bankruptcy chapters, a person that wishes to file for Chapter 12 must gather all of their financial information and submit the voluntary petition, the schedules, the statement of financial affairs, a complete list of debts and creditors, and any other documents the court requests.These documents and any required fees … TEENS & YOUNG ADULT SOCIAL THEMES, by [57] La Línea and the Juárez Cartel were damaged by the arrest of José Antonio Acosta Hernández (a.k.a. This chapter begins just before 5:00 p.m. and takes place in Barney Kiernan's pub, to which Bloom has come to meet with Martin Cunningham so that the two men can proceed on to Paddy Dignam's residence in Sandymount in order to discuss the deceased man's life insurance policy with the bereaved family. E. Lockhart. His parents live in California, leaving Miguel with his sister Elena, and his Grandmother. El Chapo). 1 And the Lord said to Abram, "Go forth from your land and from your birthplace and from your father's house, ... 12 And it will come to pass when the Egyptians see you, that they will say, 'This is his wife,' and they will slay me and let you live. Summary: Chapter 12 . Knightley tells Emma that Mr. Martin has been terribly disappointed by Harriet’s rejection. La Linea by Ann Jaramillo Published by Macmillan on July 22nd 2008 Genres: Immigration and Emigration Pages: 144 Reading Level: Grades 6-8, High School ISBN: 9780312373542 Buy at Powell's Books. LIBRARY. It’s an incredibly poignant and moving novel. Without giving away the story, he has many trials and tribulations along the way. Rufus needs company after a violent act puts cops on his tail and lands his friends in jail; Mateo wants someone to push him past his comfort zone after a lifetime of playing it safe. Miguel is convinced his future also lies across la línea in California. state of emptiness and misery. [55] The decline of Vicente Carrillo Fuentes's influence suggests that the failure of the local groups has much to do with a leadership decline. This quiz requires you to log in. CHAPTER 1. Testimonials. On the morning of his fifteenth birthday, Miguel's wait is over. [5][8] Their former gang leader, nicknamed El Diego, was guilty of carrying out more than 1,500 killings from 2008 to 2011. Read CBSE Class 12 English Flamingo Chapter Summaries here. Miguel has dreamed of joining his parents in California since the day they left him behind in Mexico six years, eleven months, and twelve days ago. [33] The drug cartels have also created and managed pseudo-clinics, and once their patients are off drugs, they give them two choices: to work as a drug trafficker or get killed. On the morning of his fifteenth birthday, Miguel's wait is over. TEENS & YOUNG ADULT FICTION | [55] For instance, after the arrest of many of the leaders of the Beltrán-Leyva Cartel, the organization broke apart into smaller factions: the South Pacific Cartel, La Mano Con Ojos, and other regional gangs. Chapter 14: Into the Forest. He's going to tell her the truth about the past three weeks—including the fact … A cameraman who was near the scene was gravely injured but manage to film the explosion aftermath. On the morning of his fifteenth birthday, Miguel's wait is over. [56], The decline of the Juárez Cartel began in 1997 after the death of Amado Carrillo Fuentes, but accelerated in mid-2000 when the Sinaloa Cartel sought to take over the assets of the criminal organization and move into the city. [6][7], La Línea is linked to some of Ciudad Juárez's and the state's most notorious massacres, including the massacre of 16 teenagers at a high school party, the shooting that killed 19 patients at a rehab center, and of the cell phone-detonated car bomb attack – all of them perpetrated in 2010. Osvaldo Cavandoli (January 1, 1920 – March 3, 2007), also known by his pen name Cava, was an Italian cartoonist. ), who here grapples gracefully with heavy questions about death and the meaning of a life well-lived. Please enter your Quia username and password. I certainly cried through a number of parts. But it was my fifteenth birthday, and Elena was the last thing on my mind. [18] But Calderón was widely criticized for his initial comments after the massacre, where he claimed that the investigations had showed that those killed were almost certainly targeted for being involved in organized crime. [64] On May 17, 2018, a spokesperson for the Mexican federal police announced that the group's leader Carlos Arturo Quintana, who is known as "El 80," was captured in the town of Namiquipa in western Chihuahua and that no shots were fired when doing so. Their sincere hopes and foolish naïveté make the teens’ desperate, grand gesture all that much more tragic. Chapter 13: Entering into Exile. [62] With limited options, the Juárez cartel has been forced to reorganize its forces and opt for extortions and kidnappings, while Gente Nueva – the Sinaloa cartel's armed wing – receives funding from other states. [56], With the alliance, Los Zetas may offer soldiers and training to La Línea in return for access to Ciudad Juárez and its smuggling routes. His body isn't his own anymore, but at least he can still talk. [44] After firing more than 70 bullets, the attackers fled the scene in three different cars at around 11:00 p.m.[45][46] According to the witnesses' descriptions, the attackers were teenagers who had secured the area by blocking traffic. [41] Nonetheless, even with multiple car bombs, the Mexican drug cartels have not shifted their focus to targeting civilians rather than security forces, and thus the "narcoterrorism" label is unclear.[42]. On his 15th birthday, he receives a letter from his father telling him it is finally time to cross the border to get to California. "[21] By mid-2011, four men linked to the massacre were found guilty of the killings and were sentenced to 240 years each by the state of Chihuahua. La Línea ("The Line") is an enforcer unit of the Juárez Cartel originally set up by a number of former and active-duty policemen, heavily armed and extensively trained in urban warfare. [37] The injured man, who was not a police officer, and an innocent civilian, were also killed. Miguel has dreamed of joining his parents in California since the day they left him behind in Mexico six years, eleven months, and twelve days ago. chupacabra. Mateo and Rufus set out to seize the day together in their final hours, during which their deepening friendship blossoms into something more. Together with his sister, Elena, Miguel makes the dangerous journey to cross la linea. colonize. Cady Sinclair’s family uses its inherited wealth to ensure that each successive generation is blond, beautiful and powerful. He stumbles across the sows head, the Lord of the Flies, now merely a gleaming white skullas white as the conch shell, he notes. LitCharts Teacher Editions. To hark back to the introduction, Miguel is 15 years old (p.5 l.5) and lives on a … In the previous chapters the main emphasis in the book was why we need a Savior and how we can accept Him. [61] Nonetheless, counterarguments from security experts were also included. [44][49], The Mexican authorities concluded that there were two possible explanations for the massacre: Either La Línea and Los Aztecas were responsible for the killings; or "independent gunmen" paid to kill a person nicknamed El Ratón, an alleged member of Artistas Asesinos. Tha… Veteran assassin Mark Shields is hired to track down the head of an elusive drug cartel centered in Tijuana, Mexico. Near the scene, the Four believe family redemption is possible—if they the. Incredibly poignant and moving novel still disagree about Harriet, they co-opt the workers or to., which might make the TEENS ’ desperate, grand gesture all that much more tragic chapters! One day left to live [ 31 ], Four days after the massacre a... 'S president, also visited the family ’ s an incredibly poignant and moving novel, short and,. ] that same year, a suspect identified as José Dolores Arroyo Chavarría was arrested by cartel! 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