(1) Cuba was divided into spheres of infl uence. (1) environmental damage (3) oil exploration (2) business consolidation (4) federal tax laws 20 Which event was a result of the Spanish-American War? Octopuses--1900-1910. Savings Bank Gas Co. Insurance Co. 19 What is being criticized in this cartoon? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Nov 8, 2016 - This simple worksheet includes a primary source political cartoon about John D. Rockefeller's famous Standard Oil monopoly. Sherman Antitrust Act to break up Standard Oil, but that effort failed. Start studying History Ch. Standard Oil Co. By 1900, when this political cartoon appeared, trusts controlled around four-fifths of American industry. The efforts of “trust-busting” Presidents Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson had some success, including the break-up of Standard Oil in 1911. Format: Cartoons (Commentary)--1900-1910. Petroleum industry--1900-1910. Not all political cartoons can be found in color, so this political cartoon, found in Puck magazine on September 7, 1904 and done by Udo Keppler, is one that caught my eye immediately while researching robber barons and captains of industry of the late 1800s/early 1900s. Notice that its arms are wrapped around not just the United States Congress and a state house but also the cooper, steel and shipping industries. The Standard Oil Company was a monopoly during America's early industrial period. Offset photomechanical prints--Color--1900-1910. Students must read an introductory text and then analyze the cartoon to answer a set of analysis questions. Periodical illustrations--1900-1910. Storage tanks--1900-1910. In Keppler's 1904 drawing, the Standard Oil monopoly ensnares other industries as well as our political leadership. The KKK The Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacy organization that used violence to achieve their goals. They captured blacks by bribing authority, and then tried them with ridiculous crimes, which they would lose, and be punished for. This political cartoon depicts John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company as a suffocating octopus. Respond to ONE political cartoon by sharing ONE observation and ONE inference. Start by clicking the plus sign. A. A political cartoon during that time that focused on Standard Oil may have touched on that reality. 23-26 Test Terms. Big business--1900-1910. Political Cartoon Lampoons Standard Oil A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. The message was clear: big oil had its grip on the halls of power. The Monster Monopoly Small Oil Co . Standard Oil Co. was an American oil-producing, transporting, refining, and marketing company.Established in 1870 by John D. Rockefeller and Henry Flagler as a corporation in Ohio, it was the largest oil refiner in the world at its height. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its … Its tentacles make a convenient metaphor for a grasping, threatening, strangling force. Standard Oil Company. In 1904, “Puck Magazine” published a cartoon by Udo J. Keppler (son of founder Joseph Keppler) showing a Standard Oil tanker as an octopus with a wicked gaze; its tentacles wrapped around various political establishments, such as the White House. Your name goes at the top. Standard Oil 1904 American cartoon depicting the Standard Oil company as an octopus (Library of Congress) The most famous octopus cartoon must be this 1904 depiction of John Rockefeller’s Standard Oil. Collections: Miscellaneous Items in … The octopus has long been a useful symbol for cartoon- ists. Write your observation first and then write your inference. 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