With arms already wrapped around the steel, copper, and shipping industries; the United States Capitol; and a state capital building; it now stretches out yet another tentacle over the White House. By keeping transportation prices low, Standard Oil delivered less-expensive oil to market, pricing out much of the competition. The crown is adorned with railroad cars, oil tanks, and the names of four railroad companies: "Lehigh Valley R.R., St. Paul R.R., Jersey Central R.R., [and] Reading Rail Road", and topped with a dollar sign "$". Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Standard-Oil, United States History - Standard Oil Trust, Learn the history behind Byron Benson's building the world's first oil pipeline (1879), defeating John D. Rockefeller and the Standard Oil Company. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. With Market-freeze, you can rest easy knowing we'll remove this image from our site for as long as you need it, with custom durations and total buyouts available. This political cartoon depicts John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company as a … The late nineteenth century was also the high-water mark of British imperialism. Although consolidation did advance the large-scale production and distribution of oil products, many critics believed that the resulting concentration of economic power was becoming excessive. Start by clicking the plus sign. When governments on the state and national level would threaten Standard Oil’s interests, they mobilized an army of lobbyists. (Photo by Stock Montage/Getty Images). Or should he be demonized as a "robber baron." Four years later, Standard Oil offered a novel proposal to the State of Missouri that it form a partnership with Standard Oil to administer the company’s three subsidiaries in Missouri. Contact your company to license this image. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. ADB – This cartoon, entitled “What a Funny Little Government”, was made by Horace Taylor for the September 25, 1899 issue of The Verdict.John D. Rockefeller, shown in the cartoon, was the famous oil magnate who created a powerful monopoly on the US oil industry in less than 20 years. Not all political cartoons can be found in color, so this political cartoon, found in Puck magazine on September 7, 1904 and done by Udo Keppler, is one that caught my eye immediately while researching robber barons and captains of industry of the late 1800s/early 1900s. Protect your creative work - we'll remove this image from our site for as long as you need it. Standard Oil Co. was an American oil-producing, transporting, refining, marketing company.Established in 1870 by John D. Rockefeller and Henry Flagler as a corporation in Ohio, it was the largest oil refiner in the world of its time. Founded in 1882, Standard Oil of New Jersey was one component of the trust; by design the Standard Oil Trust embraced a maze of legal structures, which made its workings virtually impervious to public investigation and understanding. Political Cartoon Lampoons Standard Oil A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. In Keppler's 1904 drawing, the Standard Oil monopoly ensnares other industries as well as our political leadership. This account has reached the download cap, additional downloads subject to agreement overage terms. Though this process of horizontal combination, by the 1880s the Standard Oil Trust controlled 90% of the oil refining business in the U.S. Because of the size of his enterprise, Rockefeller was able to dictate favorable shipping terms from the railroads, the other major big businesses of his day—a sign of the economic power of Standard Oil. Besides, which country does the octopus in the above political cartoon represent? Write your observation first and then write your inference. The octopus has long been a useful symbol for cartoon- ists.Its tentacles make a convenient metaphor for a grasping, threatening, strangling force. STANDARD OIL CARTOON. Today’sExxonMobil This cartoon was published in 1904 during Teddy Roosevelt's presidency. Rockefeller bought out Clark in 1865, and Henry M. Flagler became a partner in the venture in 1867. Mix and match royalty-free images, videos, and editorial with packs that never expire. Nov 8, 2016 - This simple worksheet includes a primary source political cartoon about John D. Rockefeller's famous Standard Oil monopoly. Roosevelt's actions were popular with the public, but some historians have argued that his trust-busting behavior was motivated by politics as much as by the government's desire to control corporate America. 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