amerikai dzsessz-szaxofonos, zeneszerző.. Habár 1955 előtt is aktív volt, az 1955 és 1967 közötti időszaka az igazán fontos, amikor is újraformálta a modern jazzt, ezáltal zenészek generációira hatva. I když existují i jeho nahrávky z roku 1946, o seriózním nahrávání lze mluvit až od roku 1955.Od roku 1957 nahrál a produkoval desítky alb, mnoho z nich však vyšlo až po jeho smrti. From early to mid-1945 he had his first professional work: a "cocktail lounge trio" with piano and guitar. [50] A recording of this concert was released by Impulse! After recording with the quartet over the next few months, Coltrane invited Sanders to join the band in September 1965. His mother started working in a war time plant there. John Coltrane was born on 23 September 1926 in Hamlet, North Carolina. In August 1957, Coltrane, Naima and Syeeda moved into an apartment on 103rd St. and Amsterdam Ave. in New York. In the fall of 1940, he became a member of his school’s newly formed music band. In 1939, when John was 13 years old, his father died of stomach cancer. He studied at William Penn High School in High Point, North Carolina. After Eric Dolphy died in June 1964, his mother gave Coltrane his flute and bass clarinet.[74]. In 1963, he attended the ‘New Port Jazz Festival’ at Newport, Rhode Island. On June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed John Coltrane among hundreds of artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire. The Coltrane Project. In January 1961, Atlantic Records released Coltrane’s sixth jazz album, ‘Coltrane Jazz’. For other uses, see. One month later, he was discharged from his duty. Today, he is remembered as an icon of the 20th century jazz. I had to put the notes in uneven groups like fives and sevens in order to get them all in."[27]. followed the successful "lost album" release with 2019's Blue World, made up of a 1964 soundtrack to the film The Cat in the Bag, recorded in June 1964. [75] He would often have a spare drum set on concert stages that he would play. His maternal grandfather, the Reverend William Blair, was a minister at an African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church in High Point, North Carolina, and his paternal grandfather, the Reverend William H. Coltrane, was an A.M.E. Zion minister in Hamlet, North Carolina. In the early 60s Coltrane was influenced by Davis' modal approach, the free jazz of Ornette Coleman and the music of Ravi Shankar.Much of this influence can be heard as early as Coltrane's surprise 1960 hit My Favorite Things, a song Coltrane would frequently play until his death.Coltrane's success was phenomenal for the jazz world at the time. His breakthrough came when he moved New York City at the age of 29 at the invitation of Miles Davis, subsequently establishing himself as a solo artist and leader of his own group, ‘John Coltrane Quarter’. His funeral was held four days later at St. Peter's Lutheran Church in New York City. John William Coltrane, (n.23 septembrie 1926, Hamlet, Carolina de Nord – d. 17 iulie 1967, Huntington, New York), cunoscut și sub pseudonimul "Trane", a fost un saxofonist, șef de formație și compozitor de jazz american.. Figură emblematică a jazzului secolului 20, John Coltrane este considerat unul din cei mai importanți inovatori în muzica de jazz modernă. Working in the bebop and hard bop idioms early in his career, Coltrane helped pioneer the use of modes and was at the forefront of free jazz. Possibly in 1947, he left Kolax to join Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson’s jazz group, playing tenor saxophone for them. His last home, the John Coltrane Home in the Dix Hills district of Huntington, New York, where he resided from 1964 until his death, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 29, 2007. [80], Although he rarely played alto, he owned a prototype Yamaha alto saxophone given to him by the company as an endorsement in 1966. He was a good student, doing well in his elementary and grade schools. Although by the end of the 1940s he had made a name for himself, he largely remained underemployed. Coltrane: The Story of a Sound by Ben Ratliff 250pp, Faber, £14.99. On March 6, 1963, the group entered Van Gelder Studio in New Jersey and recorded a session that was lost for decades after its master tape was destroyed by Impulse Records to cut down on storage space. In October of that year, jazz critic Ira Gitler coined the term "sheets of sound"[26] to describe the style Coltrane developed with Monk and was perfecting in Davis's group, now a sextet. He said, "I would like to bring to people something like happiness. [102], Rev. Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Soloist. John William Coltrane (23. září 1926, Hamlet, Severní Karolína – 17. července 1967, Huntington, New York), známý také pod přezdívkou Trane byl americký jazzový saxofonista a skladatel. Coltrane and Sanders were described by Nat Hentoff as "speaking in tongues". John and I got off the stand and listened..."[45] Coltrane employed two basses on the 1961 albums Olé Coltrane and Africa/Brass, and later on The John Coltrane Quartet Plays and Ascension. In the early 1966, Tyner and Jones left the quartet. There is speculation that in 1965 Coltrane began using LSD,[62][63] informing the "cosmic" transcendence of his late period. A high quality tape of a concert given by this quartet in November 1957 was also found later, and was released by Blue Note in 2005. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/john-coltrane-310.php, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings. Coltrane's solo career, like Miles', went through many changes. [109], In 1965, Coltrane was inducted into the Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame. Critic Norman Weinstein noted the parallel between Coltrane's music and his experience in the southern church, whic… All he said was, 'Naima, I'm going to make a change.' In 1955, Coltrane was freelancing in Philadelphia while studying with guitarist Dennis Sandole when he received a call from trumpeter Miles Davis. Sometime in 1948, John Coltrane left Vinson to join Jimmy Heath’s band and started experimenting with his music there. [91] His collection of books included The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, the Bhagavad Gita, and Paramahansa Yogananda's Autobiography of a Yogi. Claiming he was unable to hear himself over the two drummers, Tyner left the band shortly after the recording of Meditations. He can also be heard playing the Yamaha alto on the album Stellar Regions.[81]. In 1982 he was awarded a posthumous Grammy for Best Jazz Solo Performance on the album Bye Bye Blackbird, and in 1997 he was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. On June 29, 2018, Impulse! In 1961, Down Beat magazine called Coltrane and Dolphy players of "anti-jazz" in an article that bewildered and upset the musicians. [8] He played clarinet and alto horn in a community band before beginning alto saxophone in high school. Explore John Coltrane's biography, personal life, family and cause of death. Widely regarded as his masterpiece, it sold about 500,000 copies by 1970 and in 2003, it was ranked 47 on ‘Rolling Stone’s ‘500 Greatest Albums of All Time’. Following his father’s death and the family’s sudden impoverishment, he and his mother moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1943 to ensure he would have a proper education. [35][36] My Favorite Things (1961) was the first album recorded by this band. John studied clarinet and alto saxophone as a youth and then moved to Philadelphia in 1943 and continued his studies at the Ornstein School of Music and the Granoff Studios. "[68], Coltrane's death surprised many in the music community who were unaware of his condition. in 2002 on the remastered Deluxe Edition of A Love Supreme,[51] and again in 2015 on the "Super Deluxe Edition" of The Complete Masters.[52]. [70], His preference for playing melody higher on the range of the tenor saxophone is attributed to his training on alto horn and clarinet. During this period, critics were divided in their estimation of Coltrane, who had radically altered his style. He led at least fifty recording sessions and appeared on many albums by other musicians, including trumpeter Miles Davis and pianist Thelonious Monk. This quintet, represented by two marathon recording sessions for Prestige in 1956, resulted in the albums Cookin', Relaxin', Workin', and Steamin'. Alice also understood what it was like to be a professional musician. In both implicit and explicit ways, Coltrane also functioned as a religious figure. Very soon, he became known as an excellent student, eager to absorb his lessons. A defining facet of John Coltrane. In December, the quartet recorded their best-selling album ‘A Love Supreme’. meant that Coltrane resumed his recording relationship with engineer Rudy Van Gelder, who had recorded his and Davis's sessions for Prestige. This album was certified gold in the United States in 2001. One of Coltrane's most acclaimed recordings, "Giant Steps" features harmonic structures more complex than were used by most jazz musicians of the time. The parent company of Impulse!, from 1965 to 1979 known as ABC Records, purged much of its unreleased material in the 1970s.[112]. In 1982, Recording Industry Association of America posthumously awarded John Coltrane their Grammy Award in the Best Jazz Solo Performance category for his 1962 album, ‘Bye Bye Blackbird’. In November that year, he played at Village Vanguard, achieving great applause. In the same year, he also went a tour of Japan, resulting in ‘Live in Japan’. "[99], After Coltrane's death, a congregation called the Yardbird Temple in San Francisco began worshiping him as God incarnate. In 2007, the Pulitzer Prize Board awarded him a posthumous Special Citation for his innovative and influential works. Coltrane plays almost exactly one note for each syllable of the poem, and bases his phrasing on the words. "[17] After touring with King Kolax, he joined a band led by Jimmy Heath, who was introduced to Coltrane's playing by his former Navy buddy, trumpeter William Massey, who had played with Coltrane in the Melody Masters. An early documentary on Jazz was made in 1990 by fellow musician Robert Palmer, called The World According to John Coltrane. Spouse/Ex-: Alice Coltrane, Juanita Naima Grubbs (m. 1955–1966), U.S. State: North Carolina, African-American From North Carolina, Quotes By John Coltrane | While Alice was playing with Terry Gibbs' quartet, she met jazz star John Coltrane in the early 60s in New York City and started working together. Coltrane was the son of John R. Coltrane, a tailor and amateur musician, and Alice (Blair) Coltrane. John Gilmore, a longtime saxophonist with musician Sun Ra, was particularly influential; after hearing a Gilmore performance, Coltrane is reported to have said, "He's got it! [9] In June 1943, he moved to Philadelphia. Although he started on alto saxophone, he began playing tenor saxophone in 1947 with Eddie Vinson. The service was started by the Albert Ayler Quartet and finished by the Ornette Coleman Quartet. The childhood of Hamlet’s own John Coltrane, jazz musician extraordinaire, was typical of African-Americans of his time. We were playing a lot of stuff with a sort of suspended rhythm, with one bass playing a series of notes around one point, and it seemed that another bass could fill in the spaces..."[45] According to Eric Dolphy, one night "Wilbur Ware came in and up on the stand so they had three basses going.

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